Sold by weight. Basil (Ocimum basilicum Lamiaceae), leaf, cut and sifted, Egypt, a/k/a Sweet Basil. Basil is a key ingredient in pesto the zesty, immensely popular sauce for pasta. But basil is no newcomer. It's been a favorite for thousands of years, not only in the kitchen but in the medicine chest. Basil has been used successfully to treat intestinal parasites and skin infections, particularly acne. It may also stimulate the immune system. In India, basil has long been revered as a sacred herb. The native species is even called Ocimum sanctum, holy basil. Shopkeepers in Haiti sprinkle basil water around their stores to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity. In the Philippines, basil poultices are applied to ringworm infections and pregnant women drink basil tea to induce labor. In Malaysia, basil is used to expel intestinal worms and promote menstruation. Indian researchers have reported that basil kills bacteria when applied to the skin and they have used basil successfully to treat acne. Basil is said to promote hair growth. It's a favorite tonic for melancholy and low spirits and it has potent antispasmodic properties, making it useful for relieving headaches. It is commonly used to treat stress-induced insomnia and tension, as well as nervous indigestion, and it is also a well-known aphrodisiac. For an infusion, use 2-3 teaspoons of dried leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep 10-20 minutes. Drink up to 3 cups a day and enjoy basil's rich, warm aroma and minty, mildly peppery taste. For acne, wash the skin and apply some of the infusion to the skin with a clean cotton ball. Basil should not be given in medicinal quantities to children under age 2. For persons over 65 start with low-strength preparations and increase strength if necessary. Consult a physician before using first.